What Are Some Gum Disease Treatments?

 

Gum disease is an infection of the tissue that surrounds and supports your teeth. It typically starts with gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease, which can progress to more severe stages, such as periodontitis, if left untreated. Fortunately, there are several gum disease treatments available to help prevent or reverse the damage it can cause. These treatments can range from simple home care to more advanced medical procedures.

 

Gum disease treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition. Early-stage gum disease may only require improved hygiene, while advanced cases may require professional cleaning, antibiotics, or even surgical procedures.

 

No matter the stage, prompt treatment is important to prevent further damage to the gums and teeth. Here is a breakdown of common treatment options.

Oral Hygiene

 

The most basic and important step in treating gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. The progress of gingivitis can often be reversed with regular brushing and flossing. Brushing at least twice a day helps remove plaque, the bacteria that forms in a sticky film on your teeth. Flossing once a day is also essential, as it helps remove food particles and plaque from between your teeth, areas a toothbrush might miss. Using an antimicrobial mouthwash can also help reduce bacteria.

 

Scaling and Root Planing

 

For moderate cases of gum disease, your dentist or periodontist may recommend a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from above and below the gum line. Root planing smooths the surface of your teeth’s roots, which removes the rough texture that allows bacteria to accumulate. Smoothing the roots of your teeth allows them to reattach to the gums more effectively.

Antibiotics

 

Your dental professional may prescribe a course of antibiotics to help control the gum infection. These can come in the form of topical gels, mouth rinses, or pills. Topical antibiotics, like doxycycline gel, are applied directly to the gum pockets after a cleaning. Oral antibiotics, on the other hand, help fight the infection throughout the body. Antibiotic treatments help reduce bacterial load and promote healing of the gum tissues.

Surgical Procedures

 

In severe cases, when the gums have receded significantly or the bone has been damaged, surgical intervention may be necessary to treat gum disease. There are a few different types of surgery used in such serious cases:

 

  • Flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery): In this procedure, the gums are lifted back to allow for the removal of tartar and bacteria deep under the gum line. After the procedure, the gums are stitched back in place to fit more snugly around the teeth.
  • Bone grafts: If progressive gum disease has caused bone loss in the mouth or jaw, a bone graft may be performed in order to replace lost bone tissue, which is essential for providing a stable foundation for the teeth.
  • Soft tissue grafts: A soft tissue graft, which replaces missing gum tissue, can help cover exposed tooth roots and restore the appearance of your smile.

Maintenance and Follow-Up Care

 

Good and consistent oral hygiene practices are essential to maintaining healthy gums. Once gum disease has been treated, regular dental check-ups are crucial to monitor your oral health. Professional cleanings can help to prevent gum disease from returning.

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