Is Deep Cleaning Painful?
Many people put off visiting the dentist because they fear pain. This is especially true when the dentist recommends a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing. But while the name may sound scary, the treatment is actually both gentle and effective – and for most patients, almost painless. Deep cleaning is performed to remove bacteria and tartar from below the gum line, thereby treating or preventing periodontitis, a disease that can lead to tooth loss if not treated in time.
The difference between a regular cleaning and a deep cleaning
A deep cleaning is different from the regular cleaning that most people get at their biannual dental visit. A regular cleaning removes tartar and plaque from the surfaces of the teeth and right along the gum line. In a deep cleaning, the dentist goes further below the gums to clean the so-called gum pockets, where bacteria and tartar have collected. These bacteria cause irritation, inflammation, and, in the worst case, the breakdown of the bone that holds the teeth in place. That's why treatment is important – and even though it sounds uncomfortable, the dentist will make sure you are as comfortable as possible.
The Procedure
Before the actual treatment begins, the dentist or dental hygienist will assess the condition of the gums. If the gum pockets are deep and there is a lot of tartar under the gums, local anesthesia is usually used. The anesthesia ensures that the area is completely numb, so you will not feel any pain during the treatment – just a slight pressure or vibration when the instruments work. Most patients describe the feeling as “uncomfortable, but not painful”. Many compare it to getting a regular filling under anesthesia.
The treatment is typically performed using ultrasonic instruments combined with small, manual tools. The ultrasonic instrument vibrates rapidly and breaks up the tartar, while water flushes away bacteria and particles. Small hand instruments are then used to clean more precisely in the deeper areas. Once everything is removed, the root of the tooth is smoothed, making the surface smooth and less likely to collect bacteria again. This is called root planing and helps the gums heal and attach more tightly to the tooth again.
After the Procedure
After the treatment, as the anesthetic begins to wear off, you may experience mild soreness or sensitivity in your teeth and gums. This is completely normal and usually only lasts for a few days. Many people also find that their gums bleed slightly when brushing their teeth. Your dentist may recommend an antibacterial mouthwash – for example, one with chlorhexidine – and a soft toothbrush to protect your delicate gums during the healing phase. If you experience any discomfort, a simple painkiller such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can usually relieve it.
It is important to remember that a little temporary discomfort is a small price to pay for healthier gums and stronger teeth. After a few days, you will often notice that your gums feel firmer, bleed less, and look healthier. Many patients also report that their breath is fresher and that their teeth feel smoother. However, the biggest benefit of a deep cleaning is that it stops the development of periodontitis, which can otherwise lead to loose teeth and bone loss.
Although the treatment is usually performed under local anesthesia, the experience varies slightly from person to person. Some people with very sensitive gums or severe inflammation may feel a little soreness even while the anesthesia is working. In such cases, the dentist may offer additional anesthesia or divide the treatment into several sessions so that each part is performed more gently. The most important thing is to communicate openly with the dentist about your concerns, so that the treatment can be tailored to your needs.
In Conclusion
A deep dental cleaning is rarely painful, thanks to modern anesthesia techniques and gentle instruments. It may cause some soreness afterward, but the discomfort is short-lived, while the results - healthy gums, strong teeth, and better oral hygiene - last for many years. If you suffer from bleeding or swollen gums, a deep dental cleaning is not something to fear, but, on the contrary, an investment in your smile and your health. Contact us today to set up an appointment!