Gum Appearance and Gingivectomy
Gum disease is a common oral health problem for adults that can cause serious long-term issues in your gums and underlying jawbone if you do not seek treatment in a timely manner. A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure often used to treat gum recession, inflammation, and gum disease. It is one of the few treatments available that can effectively reverse the mouth pain and tissue deterioration associated with gum disease, so you can maintain your oral health.
Gingivectomy for Improved Dental Health
A dental professional will provide any of the following treatments during a gingivectomy:
- Remove infected gum tissue to prevent the spread of infection.
- Remove excess gum tissue to improve the appearance of the smile and make it easier to keep the mouth clean.
- Provide treatment for receding gums (when your gums start to pull away from your teeth) brought on by normal aging.
A gingivectomy is typically the suggested treatment if you have receding gums. When gums recede, open pockets develop below the gum line. Harmful bacteria, called plaque, and hardened plaque, called tartar, can easily accumulate and cause oral health problems. The pockets also make it difficult for you to thoroughly clean your mouth and teeth.
The gingivectomy procedure will begin with your dental professional injecting a local anesthetic into the affected area in your mouth to numb your gums. Using a scalpel or laser, your surgeon will make incisions and remove pieces of your gums or shape your gum line. Stitches close scalpel incisions.
Discuss each procedure with your dentist so you can make the best choice for your budget and treatment preference.
Gingivoplasty for Certain Conditions
Gingivoplasty, a less common treatment than gingivectomy, is the reshaping of gums to improve oral health or appearance. It may be necessary if your gums are affected by a genetic condition, or as a result of other dental procedures, to restore tooth and gum function, especially if the condition of your gums has deteriorated due to tooth loss.
Discuss Concerns with your Dentist
Talk with your dentist if you have concerns about gum recession or inflammation, and especially if you have been diagnosed with gum disease. Your dentist may recommend a gingivectomy as a low-risk, low-cost method of reversing issues with your gums and helping you return to better oral health.
The key value of a gingivectomy is restoring your gums. After treatment, it is essential that you are diligent in practicing good oral hygiene so you maintain the benefits of the procedure. Brush at least twice daily, floss at least once a day, and see your dentist regularly for routine examination and professional cleaning. If you fail to maintain good oral hygiene, you risk further issues with your gums.