Receding Gums Treatments
Receding gums can make teeth look longer, expose sensitive roots, and create areas where plaque collects more easily. The condition often develops gradually, so some people do not notice it until they feel sensitivity near the gumline or see a visible change in their smile. Gum tissue does not grow back naturally after it recedes, but there are treatments that can stop the problem from progressing, protect exposed roots, and repair damaged areas. The right option will depend on what caused the recession and how much tissue has been lost. If you have gum recession, read on to learn more about your options.
Start by Identifying the Cause
In order to properly treat the recession, you must first understand the cause. Understanding the cause will ensure that the right treatment is performed to address the issue. Periodontal disease is a frequent cause of gum recession. Plaque and tartar collect around the teeth and beneath the gums, allowing bacteria to damage the tissue and bone that support the teeth. Other factors can also move the gumline. Brushing with too much pressure may wear down the tissue over time. Teeth grinding, smoking, age, genetics, an uneven bite, and certain health conditions may also contribute.
Treating Mild Gum Recession
When a dentist catches recession early, small changes may prevent additional tissue loss. Switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush and using less pressure can reduce irritation. Your dentist may also show you a brushing technique that cleans the gumline without scrubbing it. Daily flossing helps control plaque between the teeth. In some cases, the dentist may suggest a special toothpaste for sensitivity or a medicated rinse to reduce bacteria. People who grind their teeth may benefit from a custom nightguard.
Regular dental cleanings also matter. Plaque hardens into tartar, which cannot be removed with a toothbrush or floss. Professional cleanings keep these deposits under control and give the dental team a chance to monitor changes in the gumline.
When a Deep Cleaning Is Needed
Scaling and root planing may help when gum disease has caused the gums to pull away from the teeth. During scaling, the dental professional removes plaque and tartar from beneath the gumline. Root planing smooths the tooth roots and clears away rough areas where bacteria can collect. The gums may fit more closely around the teeth as inflammation decreases and healing takes place.
Surgical Options for Advanced Recession
More severe cases may require treatment from a periodontist. Gum grafting is a common procedure that covers an exposed root with tissue taken from another area of the mouth or another approved source. The added coverage can reduce sensitivity, protect the root, and improve the appearance of the gumline.
Pocket reduction surgery may help when deep spaces around the teeth continue to trap bacteria. The periodontist opens the affected area, removes the buildup, and secures the gum tissue around the teeth.
What’s the bottom line?
Do not wait until a tooth becomes loose or painful before seeking help. Longer-looking teeth, bleeding, exposed roots, and sensitivity all deserve a dental examination. Receding gums cannot repair themselves, but treatment can control the cause and protect your teeth. Early care often involves simpler options. Schedule a visit with your dentist to learn which treatment fits your gums, oral health, and level of recession.