Can You Fix Receding Gums?
Receding gums are a common problem faced by millions of people each year. When they occur, they can change the appearance of your smile, but the cosmetic impact is not the only reason to take the condition seriously. As the gumline pulls away from a tooth, part of the root may become exposed. This can cause sensitivity and leave the area more vulnerable to decay and additional damage. If you have noticed that your gums look lower than they once did, you may be wondering whether a dentist can fix them. Lost gum tissue will not return naturally, but dentists can still treat the cause, prevent the recession from getting worse, and repair some of the damage.
Why Are My Gums Receding?
In order to fix receding gums, it is first important to understand why they are receding. Without understanding the causes, the treatment might not be effective. There are several common causes of gum recession.
Periodontal disease is one of the most frequent causes. Plaque and tartar collect beneath the gumline and allow harmful bacteria to irritate the surrounding tissues. As the disease progresses, it can damage the gums and bone that hold the teeth in place.
Gums may also recede when someone brushes with too much pressure or uses a toothbrush with stiff bristles. Teeth grinding, tobacco use, aging, genetics, injury, and an uneven bite can contribute as well.
Can the Damage Be Repaired?
Gum tissue does not simply grow back after it recedes. However, fixing receding gums is possible. Treatment often begins by stopping the process and protecting the exposed tooth roots.
In a mild case, the dentist may recommend changes to your brushing technique, a soft-bristled toothbrush, or treatment for grinding. The dentist may also monitor the area during regular checkups to make sure the recession remains stable.
When bacteria and gum disease cause the problem, scaling and root planing may help. This deep cleaning removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline. It also smooths the roots, which makes it easier to keep the area clean.
When Is Surgery Necessary?
More advanced recession may require a surgical procedure called gum grafting. Gum grafting adds tissue over an exposed root, which rebuilds coverage and protects the area. The tissue may come from another part of the mouth or another approved source. Gum graft surgery can also reduce sensitivity and help prevent further recession or bone loss.
A periodontist sometimes recommends pocket reduction surgery when gum disease has created deep spaces that routine cleaning cannot reach. During the procedure, the periodontist gains access to the affected area, clears away bacteria, and secures the gum tissue around the teeth.
Keep the Problem from Returning
Treatment works best when you support it with consistent care at home. Brush gently twice each day, floss carefully, and attend every recommended dental visit. Stop using tobacco products. Wear a nightguard if your dentist determines that grinding contributes to the recession. Do not wait for pain before making an appointment. Gum recession often develops gradually, and early care may reduce the need for more involved procedures.