Gums Healing After Deep Cleaning
After a deep cleaning – also known as scaling and root planing – an important phase begins when the gums need to heal. The treatment removes bacteria, tartar, and inflammation below the gum line, allowing the gums to become healthy again. Although the healing process may take some time, it is a sign that the body is actively working to restore balance in the oral cavity.
Once the bacteria and tartar are removed from the roots of the teeth, the gums can finally begin to pull closer to the teeth. Initially, however, the gums may feel sore, swollen, or sensitive, especially in the first few days after treatment. This is completely normal. The deep cleaning leaves the roots of the teeth clean, but also more exposed than before, which can temporarily increase sensitivity to cold, heat, and pressure. For most patients, this sensitivity gradually decreases within one to two weeks.
Right After Deep Cleaning
The first 24 to 48 hours after treatment are a critical period for healing. It is important to treat the gums gently during this time. You should avoid very hard, hot, or spicy foods that can irritate the gums. It is also recommended to chew on the opposite side of the mouth if the treatment is only done in one part of the jaw. A soft toothbrush and gentle movements when brushing are essential to avoid further irritation.
Your dentist or hygienist will often recommend using an antibacterial mouthwash, typically containing chlorhexidine, in the days following treatment. This helps reduce bacterial growth and supports the healing process. Sometimes a mild antibiotic gel may also be prescribed to be applied directly to the gum pockets to prevent infection. If you experience mild soreness, a simple painkiller – such as ibuprofen or paracetamol – may be enough to relieve the discomfort.
After a few days, you will start to notice improvements. Your gums will become less swollen, bleed less, and feel firmer around your teeth. This is a sign that the inflammation is decreasing and that the gum tissue is regenerating. In some patients, the gums will recede slightly, which can make their teeth look a little longer. This is because the swelling and inflammation are going away, not the gums disappearing – in fact, it is a positive sign of healing.
After Two Weeks
Within two to three weeks, your gums will typically be significantly healthier. During this time, it is important to maintain consistent and thorough oral hygiene. This means brushing your teeth twice daily with a soft toothbrush and flossing or using interdental brushes when your dentist determines your gums are ready. A good home routine will prevent new bacteria from gaining a foothold while your gums heal.
In patients with more advanced periodontal disease, healing may take longer – sometimes several weeks or even months – for your gums to be completely stable. Your dentist will typically schedule a follow-up visit after four to six weeks to measure your gum pockets again and ensure that your gums have healed properly. If your pockets are still deep, additional treatment or regular maintenance cleanings may be needed.
In Conclusion
The healing of your gums after a deep cleaning is a gradual but very rewarding process. The first few days require patience and gentle care, but the result – healthy, firm, and bleeding-free gums – is worth the effort. With good oral hygiene and regular check-ups, the effect of the treatment can be maintained for many years, and the gums remain a strong foundation for a healthy and beautiful smile.